You own your house and live in it. Can you share one or two spare rooms with people who are not family, for a month or longer? This page answers that question for Minnesota, from its state laws and a sample of its cities and counties. We call it a typical home share.
Minnesotaat a glance
Should you worryabout zoning?
Answer four quick questions. We will show you what the rules we found say for a home like yours, and what to ask your city or county. It works for homeowners and for the family members helping them.
Cities and countiesin Minnesota
Details for each location
This page is here to help you learn and to give you context. It does not interpret any zoning code and is not legal advice. Rules vary and change, and only your city or county planning office can say what applies to your home.
What the law asksof a home share
Where a state's landlord and tenant law covers home sharing, it gives you and your home sharer a few ground rules. Knowing them up front makes for a better agreement and fewer surprises.
Sharing, boarding, renting, rooming:what the words mean
The laws and codes rarely say "home sharing." They use older words, and each city or county can define them differently. Here is what each word means in everyday terms, and how Minnesota and the locations in our sample use it.
For the national picture, the history of these rules, and more resources, see The Rules Behind the Spare Room.
This page is here to help you learn and to give you context. It does not interpret any zoning code and is not legal advice. Rules vary and change, and only your city or county planning office can say what applies to your home.
Citations, Definitions & SourcesOpen the fine printClose the fine printEvery rule on this page is quoted from a law, a code, or a court opinion, with the date we checked it. The sources for Minnesota are available by clicking Open the Fine Print.
Definitions
A typical home share. You own your house and live in it, and you share one or two spare rooms with people who are not family, for a month or longer.
The six answers. Yes: the rules we found allow a typical home share with no extra step. Yes, with limits: they allow it but set a limit, such as a number of people or rooms. Yes, after a permit or sign-up: they allow it once a step is done. Not clear: the rules do not answer it either way, or we could not read them. No county zoning found: the county and state sources we read show no county zoning code, though none says so in words. No: the rules do not allow it.
State policy and zoning toward home sharing. The map groups states by what their laws and plans do for home sharing today. A state is Leading when two things are true. First, its law stops cities and counties from limiting who lives together based on family ties, in all cases or in some. Second, the state has committed to home sharing: it names home sharing in its State Plan on Aging, an aging strategy, or an affordable housing plan, funds an ongoing home sharing program, or has a law that allows such funding. A one-time pilot is a welcome first step, but it does not count as a statewide commitment. A state is Supportive when one of the two is true, Open when neither is but its landlord and tenant law clearly covers home sharing, and Getting started when none of these is true yet. A state is marked as an opportunity, in a lighter shade on the map, when it has committed to home sharing but its laws do not yet protect home sharing statewide or do not yet say clearly which ground rules apply. Every check traces to a cited source on the state's page. The groups describe state law and policy, not how welcoming any community is, and not what any particular home may do.
Single housekeeping unit. Many zoning codes say a family or household must live as a "single housekeeping unit." The phrase describes people who live together as one household, sharing the home, rather than as separate tenants under one roof. Most codes use it without saying more, and each city or county decides what it means. The codes in our sample that spell it out point to the same kinds of things: sharing the kitchen and living areas, sharing chores and expenses, and, as signs of separate households, locks on bedroom doors or separate leases. Where a city or county on this page defines the phrase, its entry quotes the definition under Read the code. If your city or county's code uses the phrase, ask the planning office how it applies to a home share, such as one where the person sharing your home pays rent and has their own room.
Checked. The date we last read the source itself. Codes change. Your planning office has the current version.
Sources for Minnesota
| Source | Where it is used |
|---|---|
| HF 3938 (2024), introduced text, quoting Minn. Stat. 245A.11, subd. 2(a) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| SF 4123 (2026), bill status: referred to State and Local Government, 4 March 2026; no session law chapter | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 504B.001 (2025) [1999 c 199 art 1 s 1; 2015 c 21 art 1 s 109; 2024 c 118 s 2-5] | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 504B.161 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| County of Douglas v. Owen, No. A08-1776 (Minn. Ct. App. 25 August 2009) (unpublished; short-term vacation rentals; held the houses were single-family dwellings permitted in the zone) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Village of Belle Terre v. Boraas, 416 U.S. 1 (1974) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Moore v. City of East Cleveland, 431 U.S. 494 (1977) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| SF 3418 (2025), bill status (in committee; no chapter) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| SF 4123 (2026), introduced text | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 504B.135 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 504B.178 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 504B.375 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 363A.21 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 363A.09, subd. 1 (2025), protected classes | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 471.9996 (2025) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| 42 U.S.C. 3603(b)(2) | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| 42 U.S.C. 1982 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co., 392 U.S. 409 (1968): section 1982 "contains none of the exemptions" in the Fair Housing Act | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minnesota Board on Aging, State Plan on Aging page | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minnesota State Plan on Aging FFY 2024-2027, Amendment 1 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minnesota's Multisector Blueprint for Aging | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minn. Stat. 462A.05, subd. 24 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Laws of Minnesota 1993, ch. 236 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minnesota Housing Affordable Housing Plan 2026-2027 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minnesota Annual Action Plan 2025 | Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 244.40, Definitions (Family, Lodging establishment, Roomer, Rooming house, Rooming unit, Short-term rental dwelling unit) | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-09. Open the source. |
| MCO 244.820, Dwelling unit to be occupied by one (1) family | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 565.70, Definitions beginning with F (Zoning Code) | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 565.50, Definitions beginning with D | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 565.190, Definitions beginning with R (Rooming unit) | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 530.110, UN1 Urban Neighborhood District purpose | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 545.150, Residential use group | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 244.1810 and 244.1820, Rental dwelling licenses | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Minneapolis Code, Sec. 565.200, definitions | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-09. Open the source. |
| MCO 244.1820, Applicability and exceptions | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| MCO 244.1845, Requirements applicable to short-term rental dwelling units | Minneapolis, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 60.209, H (Household) | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 60.207, F (Family) | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 65.158, Roominghouse | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 66.221, Residential district use table | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 40.02, Exception, certain residential dwelling units | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 40.03, Definitions (rental dwelling unit) | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Leg. Code Sec. 379.01, Short-term rental definitions | Saint Paul, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Aitkin County General Zoning Ordinance (2019): Sections 1, 3.17, 3.72, 17.0 and Appendix A | Aitkin County, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-09. Open the source. |
| Aitkin County Shoreland Management Ordinance (2026 amended), Section 2.0 and Section 4.25 | Aitkin County, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Aitkin County ordinance list (no rental registration ordinance listed) | Aitkin County, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
| Aitkin County Environmental Services, Vacation/Short-Term Rentals page | Aitkin County, Minnesota. Checked 2026-10-08. Open the source. |
Cite This Paper
HomeShare Oregon. (2026). The Rules Behind the Spare Room: Minnesota. https://homeshareoregon.org/research/rules-behind-the-spare-room/minnesota/
About HomeShare Oregon
HomeShare Oregon publishes this paper as students of aging, housing, and community infrastructure. We operate one of many possible interventions in the missing middle. We believe the most useful contribution we can make to the larger field is to add a frame and a research agenda, rather than to argue for our particular role within it.
If you are working on related questions, we would like to hear from you. Email the executive director at executivedirector@homeshareoregon.org.